What Is an Automatic Transfer Switch?
An automatic transfer switch is a device that moves selected electrical loads between a utility supply and a backup generator when the primary source fails or returns. The switch senses source conditions, starts the transfer sequence, and helps prevent both sources from feeding the same circuit at once. It supports standby power systems.
Quick Facts About Automatic Transfer Switch
Category
Power transfer equipment
Used for
Automatic generator backup
Common confusion
Not a generator interlock kit
Also called
ATS, Automatic Transfer Switchgear
Often discussed with
Generator Transfer Switch Installation, Generator Installation
Key Takeaways About Automatic Transfer Switch
- It monitors utility power and controls backup source transfer.
- Only connected, selected loads receive generator power.
- It is not the same as a generator interlock kit.
How Automatic Transfer Switch Works

An automatic transfer switch monitors the utility source and detects a loss or unacceptable change in power. The switch signals the standby generator to start, then moves the connected loads to the generator after the source is ready. When utility power returns, the switch transfers the loads back and allows the generator to stop through its control sequence.
Related glossary terms: Generator Interlock Kit, Standby Generator, Electrical Load.
Transfer equipment is selected for the electrical system, the generator arrangement, and the loads that need backup power. A standby generator supplies the alternate source, while the transfer switch controls the connection between sources. A residential installation may serve selected equipment, such as refrigeration, lighting, or a cooling system, instead of the entire property.

From the Earth Electric team
When we handle generator transfer switch installation, we check the source connections, control wiring, grounding paths, and selected loads. We also test the transfer sequence so the generator starts, the switch changes sources, and utility power can return without an unintended overlap.
Automatic Transfer Switch in Practice: A Real-World Example
A Miami home has a standby generator connected to an automatic transfer switch. During a utility outage, the switch starts the generator and supplies the home’s selected backup circuits after the generator reaches operating conditions.
Related Terms
Generator Interlock Kit
A Generator Interlock Kit is a panel-mounted mechanical device that coordinates a portable generator connection with…
Standby Generator
A standby generator is a permanently installed backup power system that starts automatically when utility power…
Electrical Load
Electrical Load is the amount of power that connected devices and equipment draw from an electrical…
Load Calculation
Load Calculation is an electrical engineering process that estimates the demand a property places on its…
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